Polysulphide Sealants for Expansion Joints

Polysulphide sealants are high-performance, chemically resistant elastomeric materials designed specifically for sealing movement joints in a wide range of construction and industrial applications. These sealants are particularly well-suited for expansion joints, where flexibility, weather resistance, and durability are critical.

Composition and Chemistry

Polysulphide sealants are based on liquid polysulphide polymers, which contain sulfur atoms in their backbone structure. These polymers are typically formulated as two-component systems (base and curing agent) that undergo a chemical curing reaction to form a flexible rubber-like seal.

Key components:
  •       Base Component: Liquid polysulphide polymer with fillers and plasticizers
  •       Curing Agent: Usually includes a catalyst (often manganese dioxide or lead dioxide) for vulcanization
 Key Properties
  •       Excellent Flexibility: Remains elastic over a wide temperature range (-40°C to +80°C), making it ideal for dynamic joints that experience frequent expansion and contraction.
  •       Outstanding Chemical Resistance: Resistant to fuels, oils, solvents, water, and many aggressive chemicals—making it suitable for chemical processing plants and fuel-handling areas.
  •       Waterproofing Capability: Provides an impermeable barrier against water ingress, even under submerged conditions.
  •       UV and Weather Resistance: Withstands prolonged exposure to sunlight, rain, and temperature extremes without cracking or degradation.
  •       Adhesion: Strong adhesion to a variety of substrates such as concrete, metal, glass, and masonry—often enhanced with a primer.
 Applications

Polysulphide sealants are extensively used for expansion joints in:

  • Infrastructure & Civil Construction
    • Bridges, flyovers, and tunnels
    • Dams, water treatment plants
    • Podiums, terraces, and facades
    • Basements and retaining walls

Industrial & Commercial

  • Fuel stations and chemical storage facilities
  • Airports and runways
  • Precast concrete panel joints
  • Floor joints in warehouses and parking decks

Marine and Water Containment

  • Dockyards and harbors
  • Swimming pools and water tanks

Advantages Over Other Sealants

  • Long Service Life: Proven durability of over 20 years in many installations
  • No Shrinkage or Cracking: Maintains integrity over time under continuous movement
  • Custom Formulations: Available in gun-grade (non-sag) and pour-grade (self-leveling) types
  •  Low Maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep once applied

Application Guidelines

  • Joint Preparation: Clean and dry the joint. Remove dust, oil, grease, and any loosely bonded material.
  • Primer Application: A suitable primer is recommended for improved adhesion.
  •  Backer Rod Installation: Insert a closed-cell polyethylene backer rod to control sealant depth.
  • Mixing (for two-part systems): Mix base and curing agent thoroughly as per manufacturer’s ratio.
  •  Sealant Application: Apply with a suitable caulking gun (gun-grade) or pour directly into the joint (pour-grade).
  • Tooling: Tool the surface to ensure good contact with joint walls and a smooth finish.
  • Curing Time: Initial cure within 6–12 hours; full cure in 7 days, depending on humidity and temperature